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Window Sash Repairs

Window sashes need to be inspected regularly for signs of mold, mildew and other damage. You can avoid the cost of repairs in the future by catching these issues early on before they become out of control.

The sash is an internal frame that can move vertically up and down in windows that are open. This article will teach you how to perform several simple sash repair timber windows.

Weather Stripping

Wooden window sashes can give an elegant appearance to your home. They are also sturdy and can last many years when they are maintained properly. However, they can be damaged or deteriorate as time passes due to exposure to the elements and wear and wear and tear. Thankfully, sash repair experts can restore your windows back to their original condition and keep them looking great for much longer than newer replacement windows.

The first step to repair sash windows is to address weather stripping, which is found on both the sash as well as the frame. If it's loose or worn out, it can cause drafts and other problems. Begin by identifying the window brand and the date of manufacture for the glass (etched on the glass's corners or on the aluminum spacers between panes). Remove the sash and mark its width and height so you can purchase new weather stripping that is compatible with the original.

Then, remove the sash and place it on a work surface so that you can reach all four sides. If your sash was double-hung, you must remove the ropes and weights that should be buried within the jamb lining. After you have removed the sash using the utility knife, you can remove the weather stripping from the old sash by hand Window Sash Repairs or with a putty blade.

After the sash has been cleared it is time to replace the parting stops. These are long pieces that split the sashes. Pam likes to replace them with standard 1/2-inch-by 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard, however you could also use scrap wood.

After removing the parting stops and cutting them to the desired length then apply a thin layer of glazing compound over the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound with your putty knife and let it dry for at least a day. After it has fully dried then apply a top coat of acrylic latex paint. This coating will protect the putty and give your sash a new look.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that holds window sashes is susceptible to wear and tear from time and usage and the result could be a window or door that can't be opened or closed easily. The good news is that fixing and replacing this hardware is generally quite simple and inexpensive. If a sash isn't easy to operate try spraying oil into the jamb channel then open it to see if this solves the issue. If the issue persists it's likely to be due to the sash's balance. You will need remove the window sash to reach this hardware.

Ideally, window sashes must be able to open and close with minimal effort however, this can be difficult if the weights become worn or if the sash that joins rail isn't properly glazed. This problem could be caused by various reasons, including a lack of maintenance and a mismatched weight rating.

If the hinge arms of a window are beginning to sag, this can cause the sash to drag and eventually land on the frame in the corner that's directly opposite the hinge arm (Photo 1). To fix this problem, first ensure that the sash is firmly seated in the frame's opening and then remove it from the window. If the sash has been screwed onto the hinge arm, unbolt the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Next, install the new sash (Photo 3).

Due to sagging hinges, and a general lack in energy efficiency, older windows, especially those in older houses, could be difficult to open and close. In many cases just a few easy fixes can allow these windows to operate smoothly again and save homeowners money on energy costs.

To make these repairs to sash it is essential to have all of the tools needed before you begin. Begin by marking the location of the hinge channel on the frame using pencil (Photo 1). This will help you to put the channel in the correct place when you are finished. Take the sash off and then remove all hardware including the parting beads cords, chains, and cords that keep the sash in place. Soften any hardened putty with a heat gun set to medium and fitted with a shield to block the nozzle. Remove the old sash, and store it in a bag labeled.

Sash Weights

No matter if your window sash repair needs are to replace a broken cord or to ensure that the windows are functional by replacing worn out weights for sash will improve its operation and cut down on energy consumption. Sash weights are heavy lead or iron cylinders enclosed in a concealed cavity and connected to the movable the sash with rope. These weights provide counterbalance that allows the window to be shut and opened without the use of electrical or mechanical devices. If they fail, sashweights tend to be left unnoticed or disabled by homeowners.

A weight from a sash that fell out of the cavity is difficult to retrieve, so you will want to find a new one that is suitable for the. You will also require a new piece string, a length sashcord and some sashpulleys to tie the new weights to the cord.

Older wood windows are joined by mortise and tenon joints. The wood pegs that hold the parts together can be removed using pin punches and hammers. The majority of them have an enormous diameter on one side and a smaller size on the other, so it is essential to remove the smaller-diameter ones first. Later sashes made use of glue instead of pins. They can be cut by using a knife or a mallet.

Once the sash is freed, you can remove the sash stop and access the weight pocket. This is usually done via tiny holes at the bottom of each jamb. The hole is then covered with an access panel made of wood that can be ripped off to allow you to view the inside of the frame.

After you have the sash stopped and the access panel removed, you will be able to take off the weight from the sash and replace it with the new. First, weigh the sash, as the weights you have may not be of the right size. Once the new weight is installed, thread a string through the sash pulling mechanism. Then, you can attach the string to your boxed frame. Leave a few inches at the head of the string to allow future adjustments.

Sash Cords

Most double-hung windows of the past include a chain or cord attached to the weights which helps keep the sashes in balance in the jamb. As time passes, these cords may become damaged and make it impossible to raise windows. A new sash cable can restore the ability to raise and lower the sash and keep it in place when it is opened.

The first step to replace sash cords is to find and remove the access panels within the jambs. They are typically screwed or nailed into and must be removed. You might be able to use a hammer or chisel for removing them however, it is always best to lay down dust sheets before starting any work.

Once the access panel is removed, you can begin working on the sash. Take the narrow beads (also called "tie rails") out of their grooves with the chisel or flat bar. It is important to be patient as they're often wedged or nailed in place. If the sash is in place, break the mortise and tenon joints using the help of a hammer and pin or screwdriver, Window Sash Repairs then unhook the wood pegs on each component. The sash should move freely, however it may need some lubrication to feel less stiff.

Determine the length of the sash chain or sash cord needed to reach the sash slot at the bottom of the pulley at the top of the jamb. Cut the cord or chain and then attach it as described in Step 6 above. You can do this with nail, hammer or screws. However nails are less likely to cause damage.

If you haven't purchased an upgrade kit to replace the old counterbalance system, it's recommended to keep the original balancing weights in place. It's cheap to purchase them from a salvage store and they'll be simple to install once you've got the sash opened. Based on the size of your window, one or two sash weights may be needed to keep it open.