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How to Replace Window Panes

A damaged window sash Replacement (www.hwajung.kr) pane could be a nuisance. It could also be a chance to upgrade your glass to energy-efficient or insulated windows to enjoy benefits such as greater comfort, a higher the value of resales and lower utility bills.

It's a task you can tackle yourself at less than the cost of hiring an expert. It requires the right tools and an hour or two of your time.

Glass

Replace your old single-paned windows with tempered or insulated glass to increase energy efficiency, cut down on noise, and protect the historical integrity of your home's older. The majority of homeowners with basic hand tools can repair windows with ease. You'll also require an extra window pane, glazier's tips pliers, and latex glaze putty. If needed, you can make use of a heat gun to warm the old putty. Wear safety glasses and gloves before you begin. Working with broken glass can cause serious injuries.

Begin by removing any remaining broken pieces of glass. This can be done with the help of pliers however, a flathead screwdriver may work in a pinch. Use a wood chisel, or putty knives to remove any old putty that remains around the frame and window sash. Be careful not to damage the window sash. Be careful and slow. It is recommended to do this on a stable ladder instead of the ground, and to have someone stand below the sash to help keep it steady.

Once you've removed all the old putty, prepare the window frame to accommodate the new pane. To allow for seasonal expansion or [Redirect-301] contraction and contraction, subtract 1/8 inch from the measurements of width and height. Take these measurements to the nearest hardware store or home center, and get a piece of stock glass cut to size. You can cut the glass yourself if you have the right tools.

After putting the new pane in place After installing the new pane, apply a small amount of caulking around the edge to seal it against weather. Then install a glazier's point on each side of the frame to secure the pane in the right place. The points should not be so tight as to cause friction between the sash and frame however they shouldn't be loose.

Before applying the putty on the surface, gently knead it until it is soft and free of lumps. Then, roll it into pencil-size strips. The first strip should be glued to the corner of the frame. Work from one corner to the next to ensure it's even and smooth.

Glazier's Points

The glazier’s points are small triangular metal pieces which help to secure the glass to the frame without causing any damage to the fragile surface. It's simple to learn how to use this hidden tool and you can save money on the expense of an installation by a professional.

Once the old putty and the glazier's points have been removed and the frame is thoroughly cleaned with a utility knife to remove any remaining residue. If needed you can lightly sand the wood in the rabbet grooves to smooth out rough areas. If you decide to sand wood, protect it with painter’s tape to prevent accidental damage.

Note down the exact dimensions of the frame. These dimensions can be taken to an hardware or home centers store, and the new pane will be cut to a smaller size. This will ensure a secure fit and will allow room for expansion and contraction.

Place the new pane into the frame and press it into place firmly with your hand. Use the chisel's point or the back of the putty blade to tap the glazier's points as illustrated in Figure 11. When you're done, they should be level with the top edge of the pane, and the shoulders of the points should be below the lip of the rabbet groove.

Apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the rabbet grooves as well as the edges of the glass. This will seal and protect the edges. Allow it to dry completely and cure.

Install the new window sash when the glazing compound has dried. First, you need to coat the wood with an even layer of linseed. This will prevent the new putty from sucking up moisture and deteriorating and cracking over time. Use a brush to apply this coat, or even the tip of the putty blade. Then use the chisel that is on the back of the tool or the back of the putty handle to gently hit the new sash, or glazier's point into rabbet grooves. Repeat this process at intervals of 10 inches around the frame.

Putty

A baseball that is thrown or an unintentional rock, or falling branch could cause a window pane to break or crack. Most windows can be replaced by simply putting in a fresh piece. The glass is held in place by a small metal clip, referred to as a glazier’s point and putty. This compound is also called glazing compound. Before you install a new pane, first take out the old one and clean up the area with an abrasive and the pull-type paint scraper or the wood chisel. Wear safety glasses and gloves when working. You'll need a heating gun in the event that the window is glued into the frame.

If you're planning to reinstall your original sash, remove the molding that holds the old pane. Sand the sash until it is flat and ready for new caulk. Once the sash is installed and sanded, apply a fresh silicone caulk around the glass to ensure it won't leak or discolor in time.

Take out the glazing points in the rabbets. These are the grooves on the sash, where the glass is located. If they're difficult to chisel, use a hand tool such as a heating gun over them to soften first. When using a heat tool, be careful to not scratch the sash or its railings.

Create a bed for your new pane after removing the old putty and glazing points. Roll a rope of glazing compound between your hands, shaping it to be about 1/2-inch thick. Press it into the rabbets where the glass will be put. The glass must rest against the putty on both sides. If necessary gently tap your glass into the rabbet with your thumb.

If the new pane has cracked, you can apply a silicone caulk or glass glue that is based on solvents to cover the crack before pressing it in the sash. If not, you'll have to apply putty over the crack to create an impervious seal to keep water out. After the putty is dry, clean the oily film off the glass with a rag and allow it to dry completely prior to painting. If you paint before the putty is completely dry, it won't create an effective seal and could be leaking or discoloring in time.

Paint

If you've suffered a break in a window pane, you might be worried about the cost of a new one. However, replacing a single glass pane doesn't require a huge amount of money when you do it yourself. In fact, even a double-pane window can be replaced for less than the cost of a professional.

First, if you are working on a large window, make sure it is securely fastened to the frame. This job is relatively easy and fast with the right tools and techniques.

When you are ready to begin taking down the old window pane. Pry out the glazing points made of metal that are attached to it. These are essentially small metal triangles that function as "nails" which hold the window in in the wood frame. They are placed under a bead of glazing putty, which hardens into a solid, formed wedge which holds the window in place and conceals the points.

After you have removed the old pane taken away clean the surrounding frame and wood. Scrape off any old paint, and sand the rabbet grooves that the glazing points were placed. Sand them down to bare wood surfaces, so that you can paint the frames with the same color. After sanding the wood you can apply a layer flax oil. This will help prolong the life of the frame.

Then, you need to measure the size of the window's opening. It is necessary to take horizontal and vertical measurements of the entire opening and also the thickness of the old pane. To determine the exact size of the new pane, subtract 1/8 inch from both measurements. This will also allow for expansion and contraction of the glass during seasonal change. You can take these measurements to a hardware store or home improvement shop and get the glass window replacement cut for you.

Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.