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How to Replace Window Panes

A cracked window pane can be a nuisance. This could be an opportunity to upgrade to energy-efficient windows or insulated ones to enjoy benefits such as improved comfort, increased resale value and reduced utility bills.

It's a project you can do yourself for less than the cost of hiring an expert. You only need the right tools and a few minutes of your time.

Glass

Replace your old single-paned windows with tempered insulation glass to improve the efficiency of your energy, reduce noise, and protect the historic integrity of your older home. The process of replacing windows is simple and can be done by most homeowners who possess basic hand tools. Alongside a replacement window glass pane, the following items are required such as latex glazing putty; glazier's points; pliers; and the use of a heat gun to warm the old putty if required. Wear safety goggles and gloves prior to starting. Working with broken glass could cause serious injuries.

Begin by removing any remaining broken pieces of glass. This is best accomplished with the help of pliers however, flathead screwdrivers can work in the pinch. Then, use a wooden chisel or putty knife take the remainder of the old putty from around the frame and sash. Be careful not to break the window sash. Take your time and work slowly. It is a good idea to do this on a sturdy ladder instead of the ground, and to have someone stand below the sash in order to help hold it in place.

Make sure the window frame is ready to accept the new pane after you have removed the old glue. To allow for seasonal expansion or contraction, subtract 1/8 inch each from the measurements of the width and height. Bring these measurements to an hardware store or home center and get a piece of stock glass cut to size. Alternatively, you can cut the glass yourself if you have the appropriate tools.

After installing the new pane After installing the new pane, apply a small amount of caulking around the edge to seal it against weather. Install a glazier's point on both sides of the frame. This will ensure the pane. The points shouldn't be so tight that they cause friction between the frame and the sash, but they should also not be loose.

Before putting the putty on, make sure to knead it until it is soft and free of lumps. Then make it into pencil-sized strips. Place the first strip in the corner of the frame, moving from one corner to the next to ensure it is even and smooth.

Glazier's Points

The glazier's points are tiny triangular metal pieces that help secure the glass to the frame without causing damage to the delicate surface. Understanding how to use these hidden tiny pieces of help is simple and can save you money on professional installation or the cost of purchasing new glass.

After getting rid of the old putty glazier points as well as any remaining remnants clean the frame thoroughly using a utility knife. If necessary you can lightly sand the wood along the rabbet grooves to smooth rough spots. If you sand wood protect it with painter's tape to prevent accidental damage.

Take measurements of the empty frame and write down accurate measurements. These measurements can be brought to an hardware or home centers store, and the new pane will be cut a bit smaller. This will ensure that the pane fits perfectly and allows for expansion and contraction.

Place the new pane into the frame and press it down using your hands. Use the point of the chisel, or the back of the putty blade to smudge the glaziers' points as illustrated in Figure 11. The glazier's points should be flush against the top edge of the pane and the shoulders should be just below that lip.

Apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the rabbet grooves as well as the edges of the glass. This will seal and protect the edges. Allow this to dry and cure fully.

After the glazing compound dries and the glazing compound is dry, you can install the new window sash. First, coat the wood with an even layer of linseed. This will keep the new putty from soaking up the moisture and drying out and cracking with time. Apply this coat using a brush or the tip of your putty knife, then use the chisel or the back end from the putty knife to gently hammer the new sash and glazier's points into the rabbet grooves. Repeat this process in intervals of 10 inches around the frame.

Putty

A baseball thrown or a rock thrown in error or a branch falling can cause a broken or cracked window. Most windows can be replaced easily by simply putting in a fresh piece. The glass is held in place by a small metal clip, also known as the glazier's point, and putty. This compound is also called glazing compound. Remove the old pane and clean the area with an abrasive, pull-type scraper or wood chisel. Wear protective glasses and gloves when working. If the window is secured to the frame, you'll need use a heat gun to soften the adhesive prior to prying it free.

If you're planning to install the original sash, remove any molding pieces that secure the old pane. Sand the sash until it is flat and ready for new caulk. After the sash has been re-installed then, apply a new silicone caulk around the glass to ensure it won't leak or discolor over time.

Remove the glazing points in the rabbets. These are the grooves on the sash, which is where the glass is located. If they're hard to cut, place an instrument such as a heating gun over them for a few minutes to soften them. When using a heated tool, make sure to avoid damaging the sash and replacement handles for windows its railings.

After the old glaze points and putty are removed, make a bed for the new pane. Roll a rope made of glazing compound between your fingers and make it around 1/2 inch thick. Then, press it into the rabbets where the glass will sit. The glass must rest against the putty on both sides. If you need to, lightly tap your glass into the rabbet with your thumb.

If the new pane is cracked you can fill it with a solvent-based glass glue or silicone caulk before pressing it into the sash. If the crack isn't sealed, you will need to use putty to keep water from getting in. Once the putty is dry clean the oily film off of the glass and let it dry completely before you paint. Paint before the putty has dried completely. It won't make a strong seal and may discolor or leak over time.

Paint

If you've suffered a break in a window pane, you might be worried about the expense of a new one. However, replacement double glazed windows replacing one glass pane does not require a huge amount of money when you do it yourself. Even a double-paned window could be replaced for a fraction of the price it will cost a professional.

If you are working with a large glass window first, ensure that it is securely attached to the frame. With the right tools and techniques, you can accomplish this task fairly easily and speedy.

When you are ready to begin with the removal of the window pane. Pry out the metal glazing points that are attached to it. These are small metal triangles that act as "nails", holding the window in place. They are submerged beneath a bead or glazing putty that sets to form an unbreakable wedge that holds the frame firmly in position and conceals the edges.

After removal of the old pane clean the frame and the wood. Scrape off any paint that has been used, and sand the rabbet grooves that the glazing points were. They should be sanded to bare wood, so that you can paint them the same shade as the rest of the frame. After sanding the wood then apply a layer of flax oil. This will help prolong the life of the frame.

Next, measure the dimensions of the window opening. You will need to measure the horizontal and vertical dimensions of the entire opening, as well as the thickness. To get the exact size of the new pane subtract 1/8 inch from both measurements. This will also allow for expansion and contraction of the glass during seasons of changes. Bring these measurements to a hardware or home improvement store and ask them to cut you the glass cut replacement handles for upvc windows you.

Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.