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How to Replace Window Panes

A damaged or cracked window can be a nuisance. It could also be an opportunity to upgrade your glass to energy-efficient or insulated windows, and enjoy benefits such as improved comfort, increased the value of resales and lower utility costs.

You can do it yourself for a only a fraction of the cost it would cost to hire an expert. It requires the right tools and only an hour or two of your time.

Glass

If your single pane windows are old broken, deteriorating or damaged, replacing them with newer insulated or tempered glass can increase energy efficiency and reduce noise while also preserving the original character of older homes. Most homeowners with basic hand tools can Replace Window Pane windows with ease. You will also need a replacement window pane, glazier's tips, pliers, and latex glaze putty. If needed you can make use of a heat gun to warm the old putty. Before starting, put on gloves and safety glasses as working with broken glass could cause injuries.

Take away any broken glass pieces remaining. This can be done with the help of pliers however, a flathead screwdriver can also work in a pinch. Make use of a wood chisel or putty knife to get rid of any old putty remaining around the frame and window sash. Be careful to not break the window sash. Take your time and work slowly. This is best done on an elevated ladder, not on the ground. Also, have someone on the ground to ensure it is held steady.

After you've removed all the old putty, prepare the window frame to accommodate the new pane. To allow for seasonal expansion or contraction, subtract 1/8 inch each from the measurements of width and height. Bring these measurements to a hardware store or home center, and find a piece glass cut to size. You can also cut the glass by yourself if you have the appropriate tools.

After installing the new pane after installing the new pane, put a tiny amount of caulking around the edge to make it weatherproof. Install a glazier's point on both sides of the frame. This will help secure the pane. The points shouldn't be so tight that they cause friction between the frame and sash, but they should also not be loose.

Before applying the putty, knead it thoroughly until it is soft and free of lumps. Cut it into pencil-sized pieces. The first strip should be placed in the corner of the frame, working from one corner to the other to ensure it is smooth and even.

Glazier's Points

The glazier's points are the small triangular pieces of metal which help to secure glass into a window frame without damaging or scratching the delicate surface. Learning how to use these hidden little helpers is easy and could save you money on a professional installation or the cost of new glass.

After taking off the old putty, glazier points as well as any remaining remnants clean the frame thoroughly using an utility knife. Lightly sand the wood into the rabbet grooves, if necessary, to smooth rough areas. If you sand wood, protect it with painter’s tape to prevent accidental damage.

Take the dimensions of the frame and note down precise measurements. Take these measurements to a hardware store or a home center and have the new pane cut slightly smaller than the frame's opening. This will ensure that the pane fits perfectly and allows for expansion and contraction.

Place the new window in the frame and press it into place firmly using your hand. Then use the point of your chisel or back of the putty knife to make a tap on the glazier's points, as shown in Figure 11. The glazier's points should be aligned with the top edge of your pane, and the raised shoulders should be just beneath that lip.

Apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the rabbet grooves and edges of new glass. This will seal and protect the edges. Allow it to dry and cure completely.

Install the new window sash after the glazing compound has dried. First, saturate the wood with a thick coat of linseed oil. This will stop the new putty from sucking up the moisture and deteriorating and cracking with time. Apply this coat using a brush or the edge of your putty knife, then use the chisel or the back end from the putty knife to gently hammer in the new sash and glazier's points into the rabbet grooves. Repeat this process in intervals of 10 inches around the frame.

Putty

A baseball thrown, a rock thrown in error or a branch falling could result in a broken or cracked window. Luckily, most windows can be easily replaced by simply placing a new piece in the proper place. The glass is held into position by a small metal clip, called a glazier's point and putty. This compound is also referred to as glazing compound. Before you install a new pane, first take out the old one and clean the area using an abrasive and an abrasive scraper that is a pull type or an abrasive wood chisel. Wear safety glasses and gloves while doing this work. You'll need a heating gun in the event that the window is glued into the frame.

If you're planning to install the original sash, gently remove any molding pieces that are used to secure the old pane. Sand the sash until it is flat and ready for new caulk. Once the sash is installed, you can apply a silicone caulk to the glass. This will ensure that it won't get soiled or discolor over time.

Take the glazing points out of the rabbets, the grooves in the sash where the glass sits. If they're hard to chisel, use a hand tool such as a heating gun over them to allow them to soften before. If you're using a heat gun, make sure not to scratch the railings or sash by using the tool too closely.

Create a bed for your new pane by removing the old glaze and putty. Roll a piece of glazing compound between your hands, and form it into a 1/2-inch thick. Then, push it into the rabbets in which the glass will sit. The glass must be positioned against the putty on both sides. If necessary gently tap your glass into the rabbet with your thumb.

If the new pane has a crack, you can cover it with a solvent-based glass glue or silicone caulk before pressing it into the sash. If not, you'll have to apply putty on the crack to create an impervious seal to keep water out. Once the putty is dry clean the oily film off of the glass and let it dry completely before painting. Paint before the putty has dried completely. It will not form a good seal and could discolor or leak over time.

Paint

You might be worried about replacing a broken pane of glass. But the truth is that replacing a single glass pane doesn't require a huge amount of money If you can do it yourself. Even a double glazed windows replacement-paned window can be replaced for a fraction of what it costs an expert.

If you're working with a large glass window, first make sure it is securely fixed to the frame. This can be made relatively simple and quick with the right tools and techniques.

When you are ready to begin, remove the old window pane. Take out the glazing points made of metal that are attached to it. These are tiny triangles of metal that function as "nails", holding the window within the frame. They are buried beneath a glaze putty or bead that sets to form an unbreakable wedge that holds the frame in place and conceals the edges.

Once you have the old pane taken away, replace window Pane clean up the surrounding frame and wood. Scrape away any old paint and sand down the rabbet grooves, where the glazing points were. Sand them down to bare wooden surfaces so you can paint the frames with the same color. After sanding the wood then apply a layer of flax oil. This will help to prolong the life of the frame.

The next step is to measure the dimensions of the window opening. It is necessary to take vertical and horizontal measurements of the entire opening, as well as the thickness of the old pane. To determine the exact dimensions of the new pane subtract 1/8 inch from both measurements. This will also allow for expansion and contraction of the glass during seasons of changes. Take these dimensions to your local hardware or home improvement store and have the glass cut for you.

Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.