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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves are a comfortable way to heat a space and save energy. They require some care.

A majority of modern wood stoves comply with EPA emission guidelines. You can check for an EPA sticker on the grate or beneath it to ensure that your stove doesn't emit harmful pollutants.

How to start a Wood Fire

The smell and sound of a fire made from wood can be a wonderful addition to any house. It's crucial to learn the correct method to build a fire in your stove. Improper techniques can result in an unburned fire that doesn't burn well, and may produce creosote or smoke. The following tips can help you start a fire that will heat your home with the least effort and maximum safety.

Make sure to check the condition of your coals and logs before you start the fire. If they're too damp they will choke the flame and stop it from burning efficiently. You might also want to open the flue to let any ash out that has been deposited into the stove.

Start by placing some small, dry newspaper pieces in the stove. This will help to ignite the sparks. After the tinder and kindling have started to ignite, you can add a layer of larger kindling pieces on top. This should be done in a crosshatch pattern, so that there is air between each piece of wood.

If your wood stove comes with an automatic combustion control, it will automatically pump air into the fire as it expands. This will help the fire to burn at a consistent pace without having to open the stove's doors to keep it in check.

Do not use too much tinder as this will cause the fire to burn at an extremely fast rate and not use the fuel efficiently. Once you've got a good bed in your stove of tinder, kindling and embers begin the main flame by laying two large base logs on the grate. Then, you can lay a layer of smaller logs parallel to these and on top of the base logs. This method of constructing a fire called a "top-down" fire will result in a powerful and long-lasting fire that will not engulf the larger base logs.

Close the damper once your fire is established, and keep it shut. The fire can be smothered if the user opens the damper before it has fully established. It will also reduce the efficiency of the fire.

Add Wood

Stoves aren't only beautiful pieces of home decor They can also help you save money by providing efficient wood heating. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with central heating or a furnace system to provide the supplemental heat required in large houses or homes with many rooms. The latest clean-burning stoves on the market use a superior combustion principle that differentiates the burning process of volatile compounds from combustible gases and tar by supplying air in two distinct stages. The first stage is to aid in the vaporization process, and the second is to supply pre-heated fresh air. This improves combustion and reduces the odors.

The amount of heat that you get from your stove depends on both the species of wood used as well as the amount of moisture in it as well as the size of the logs. The logs should be stored in a well-ventilated space for several months prior to when you try to burn them to give the wood a chance to dry out. If the logs are not dry enough they will create plenty of steam that is in essence wasted energy.

You should add wood to the pile at intervals and not all at once. In addition, adding too much wood burning stove for sale at one time can cause the temperature of the firebox to rise and produces a vortex that sucks smoke and volatile compounds that have not been burned back into the flame which can decrease your stove's efficiency.

Avoid using other combustibles in your stove, like paper or cardboard, as they are not wood. They have different physical properties and can't be burned without producing dangerously high temperatures. You should not burn compressed combustibles like wood briquettes because they are different in physical and chemical composition from firewood. They are also not approved to be burned in wood burning stoves.

If you are installing wood-burning stoves in your home, it is important to have it properly installed and tested by a professional. A certified WETT technician will test your stove to ensure it is safe and reliable. They can also make sure whether your chimney is working properly. These experts can also provide maintenance services to keep your stove and chimney in good condition. They can check for leaks in the areas that are accessible to your chimney and repair any problems they find. They will also ensure that the residents of the house are aware of and adhere to the fire evacuation procedures in the event of an emergency.

Adjusting the Damper

If you're not making use of your stove, a damper regulates the amount of heat that is lost through the chimney. In addition, it can also help to control the flame. If the flue opens, but the damper is not closed the fire will not be able to burn as it should and smoke will erupt into your home. You can adjust your damper to get the best flames by playing around with different locations.

You want to keep your damper open to let air enter and exit the flue when a flame is burning. This lets the fire get going and helps it stay in good shape so that you can enjoy it for a long time. The proper opening will stop the fire from being starved of air and prevent it from blowing smoke.

To be able to adjust your damper, you have to ensure that the fireplace is preheated and the stove is hot. This will ensure the chimney is warm, and it also has an adequate draft. After this the damper on the wood stove can be adjusted.

Once the fire has smolder a bit you should reduce the damper to around three-quarters of its full position. This will stop warm air from the room from venturing into the chimney, but still permitting smoke to escape.

This is the most effective way to keep your fire lit and keep it from getting too hot. The draft might be stopped if you close the damper too tightly but a cold wind can enter your home when the damper is left open.

You can test how much the damper is open by placing your hands near the top of the of the flue pipe. If you feel a small draft pushing against your hand, it's likely to be in the open position.

The damper settings may differ from one stove to another and even among different types of wood. You can play around with different settings to get an idea of the best setting for your stove.

Clean up

After the fire, it's important to clean the stove and flue. This will help to reduce the chance of a chimney fire which is the most common reason for wood stove-related fires in homes. Creosote, a sticky substance that can build up within the stovepipe, can be extremely dangerous. Moisture and unburned particles of wood that are unable to escape the fire are the cause for this substance. This can also occur when fires are not lit properly.

A regular cleaning routine helps keep the buildup of creosote at bay. The best way to do this is to sweep the chimney at least once a year. It is recommended that you have your fireplace and stove professionally cleaned and inspected at least once per year as well.

Also, it is a good idea for you to clean the ash tray and grates regularly. It is a good idea to only use seasoned wood to burn, since this will result in less creosote and ash. It is also a good idea to avoid burning paper, cardboard or plastic items. These items could release dangerous chemicals for the air and flue, that could end up in your home.

The glass on the wood burning stove needs to be regularly cleaned too. The majority of newer wood stoves are designed with self-cleaning glass, which means that they do not require any scrubbing. If you are not able to get the glass on your wood stove as clean as you would like, there are stove glass cleaners you can use on the window.

Other tips to keep your wood stove in good condition include lowering the vent when you're not using it and cracking windows or doors to improve airflow. This will keep the fire burning more hot and more efficiently, wood burning stoves as it will not need to be as active to circulate air. It is also a good idea to not stack logs or leave them in the fire for prolonged periods of time, as this could cause warping and splitting. It is best to avoid using combustible compressed wood in your wood stove since the paraffin that is contained in them can melt and flow into the flue, which could cause damage.