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Window Sash Repairs

Regularly inspect the window sashes for damage, mildew, and mold. By catching these problems early you will save money on repairs in the future.

The sash is an interior frame that moves up and down vertically in windows that open. This article will teach you how to make several simple sash repairs.

Weather Stripping

Wooden window sashes can give a classic look to your home. They are also durable and last for a long time if they are properly maintained. However, they can be damaged or deteriorate as time passes due to exposure to the elements and wear and wear and tear. Sash repair timber windows specialists can restore windows back to their original condition and maintain their appearance much longer than replacement windows.

The first step to sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping, which is found on both the sash as well as the frame. If it's worn or loose, out, it could cause drafts, as well as other issues. To fix it, start by determining your window's brand and the date on which the glass was manufactured (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Then, remove the sash and mark its height and width to find the appropriate weather stripping replacement to match.

Next, remove the sash and set it on a table so you can access all four sides. If your sash was double-hung, remove the weights with their ropes that should have fallen into the pocket in the jamb lining. After you have removed the sash using the utility knife, remove the weather stripping that was left by hand or with a putty blade.

When the sash is clean, you can replace the parting stops. These are long pieces wood that separate the two sashes. Pam prefers the standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard. However, you can also substitute a scrap piece of wood.

After removing the stopper for the parting and cutting it to length, apply a thin coat of glazing compound on the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound using a putty knife, and let it dry for at least a day. Once the putty has fully cured and dried, you can apply a topcoat of acrylic. This will protect the putty and give your sash a fresh look.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that supports window sashes is susceptible to wear and tear from time and usage, and the result can be a window or door that can't be opened or closed easily. It's important to know that replacing and repairing this hardware is often simple and inexpensive. If you're having difficulty opening a sash spray some lubricant into the jamb channel. Then, you can slide the sash open to see if it resolves the issue. If the problem persists it's most likely to be due to the sash's balance. It is necessary remove the window sash in order to reach this hardware.

Window sashes need to be able to open and close with minimal effort. However, this could be difficult if the weights are worn out or the sash meeting rail is not properly coated. This problem can be caused by a variety of reasons, such as the lack of maintenance or an incorrect weight rating for the particular window sash.

If the hinge arms on the window begin to move, this could cause the sash to drag and eventually hit against the frame at the opposite corner (Photo 1). To fix the problem ensure that the sash is centered in the frame opening, and then remove it. If the sash has been attached to the hinge arm, unbolt the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Install the new sash next (Photo 3).

Old windows, especially those in older homes, may be difficult to close and open due to hinges that are sagging and an overall lack of energy efficiency. In many cases, a few simple repairs can turn these windows into smooth operators for the first time and save the homeowner cash on energy costs.

To complete these sash repairs it is essential to have all of the tools needed before you begin. Mark the hinge channel location on the frame (Photo 1) using a pencil. This will make it easier to place the channel in the right location after you've completed. Then, window repairs remove the sash and remove the hardware including the beads that separate (Photo 2) and the chains or cords that hold it in place. Soften any putty that has been hardened with an electric heat gun set to medium and equipped with an shield to block the nozzle. Remove the old sash, and put it in a bag with a label.

Sash Weights

Whether your window sash repairs are to replace a damaged cord or simply to ensure that the windows are functional, replacing worn out weights for sash will improve its operation and cut down on energy consumption. Sash weights are made of heavy lead or iron cylinders that are encased inside a concealed cavity, and are connected via a rope to the movable window sash. They are counterbalancers that allows the window to be shut and opened without using mechanical or electrical devices. The sash-weights are typically neglected or ignored by homeowners, and are turned into scrap when they break; therefore you might need to find replacements.

It's not easy to retrieve a sash window repair-weight that has fallen from the cavity, so you'll want to find one that is suitable for the. You will also require a new piece of string, a length sashcord and some sashpulleys to tie the new weights to the cord.

Mortise and Tenon joints can be used to join older wood windows. The wood pegs that hold the components together can be removed with a pin punch and hammer. The majority of them are large on one side and smaller on the other. It is important to first remove the smaller diameter sides. Later sashes utilized glue instead of pins. They can be separated with a knife and mallet.

Once the sash has been released, you can remove stops on the sash and get access to the pockets for weights. This is typically done by drilling a small hole at the bottom of every jamb. This hole is covered with the wooden panel which can be removed to reveal the inner workings.

Once the sash is stopped and the access panel is removed, you are able to remove the weight that was previously installed and replace it. Weigh the sash first to ensure that the weights you have may not be the right size. Once the new weight is installed, tie a string to it and then thread it through the pulley for the sash. Then, you can nail the string to the frame, leaving a few inches of string protruding from the head to allow for future adjustments.

Sash Cords

In most old double-hung window the chain or cord is attached to the weights. This supports and keeps the sashes within the jamb level. As time passes, these cords may break, making it difficult to raise the window. A new sash cable can restore the ability to move and lower the sash and keep it in position when it is opened.

The first step in replacing sash cords is to find and remove the access panels in the jambs. They are typically nailed or screwed in and window repairs will require to be removed or relocated. You might be able to use a hammer and chisel for removing them however, it is always best to lay down dust sheets before starting any work.

After removing the access panel, you are able to begin to work on the sash. Make the small parting beads (also known as "tie rails") out of their grooves using flat bar or chisel. They are typically wedged into or nailed but can be snipped out which is why it's worth your time here. If the sash is still in place, break the mortise-and-tenon joints out with a hammer or screwdriver and then take out each wood peg. The sash should be able move freely now, but it may require some lubrication in order to feel less stiff.

Determine the length of sash cord/chain needed to reach the sash slot at the bottom from the pulley located at the top of the jamb. Cut the cord/chain and then fix it as described in Step 6 above. You can either employ a hammer, screws or nails, but nails are less likely to cause damage.

If you don't have an item that replaces the old counterbalance system, it is recommended to keep the original balancing weights in place. They're not costly and are easy to install if you purchase them from architectural salvage stores. Based on the size of your window one or two sashweights might be required to keep the sash in an open position.