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Window Sash Repairs

Make sure to check the sashes of your windows regularly for signs of damage, mildew and mold. You can save the cost of repairs in the future by catching problems early on before they become too much.

The sash is an interior frame that is vertically moved upwards or downwards in windows that open. This article will show you how to do a variety of simple repairs to the sash.

Weather Stripping

Wooden window sashes are a great way to add a classic look to your home. They are also durable and last for a long time when they are maintained properly. They can, however, be damaged or degraded over time due to exposure or normal wear and tear. Sash repair experts can restore windows to their original state and maintain their beauty longer than replacement windows.

The first step in repair sash windows is to address weather stripping, which is found on both the sash and frame. It could cause drafts if damaged or is loose. Begin by identifying the window's brand and the glass manufacturer's date (etched on the glass's corners, or the aluminum spacers between panes). Then, remove the sash and mark its width and height so that you can locate the appropriate weather stripping replacement to match.

Then, take the sash from its holder and place it on a flat surface to allow you to access all four sides. If your sash was double-hung, take out the ropes and weights that should be buried within the jamb lining. After removing the sash using the utility knife, you can remove the old weather stripping by hand or using a putty knife.

Once the sash has been cleared, you can replace the parting stops. These are long pieces that separate the sashes. Pam prefers to replace them with standard 1/2-inch-by - 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard, but you can also use a piece of scrap wood.

After removing the parting stop and trimming it to length after which, apply a thin layer of glazing compound on the bottom of the sash. Smooth out the compound using your putty knife, and then let it dry for a minimum of a day. Once the putty has fully dried, you can apply a topcoat of acrylic latex. This will protect the putty and give your sash a fresh look.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that holds window repair sashes is susceptible to wear and tear from age and use, and the result can be a window or door that can't be opened or closed easily. It's important to know that replacing and fixing this hardware is usually easy and affordable. If you're having trouble opening a sash spray some oil into the jamb channel. Then, you can slide the sash open to see if that fixes the problem. If not, the problem is likely to be with the balance of the sash and you'll have to take off the sash in order to access the hardware.

Window sashes should be able to open and close with minimal effort. However, this can be difficult if the weights are worn out or the sash meeting rail is not properly coated. This problem can be caused by a variety of factors, Sash Window Repair including lack of maintenance or by a mismatched weight rating for the particular window sash.

If the hinge arms on a window begin to sag this can cause the sash drag and then hit the frame at the opposite corner (Photo 1). To address this problem, first ensure that the sash is firmly seated in the opening of the frame and then take it out of the window repairs. If the sash is screwed to the hinge arm, you'll have to unscrew the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Install the new sash next (Photo 3).

Due to hinges that are sagging, and a general deficiency in energy efficiency, windows that are old especially in older homes, can be difficult to open and close. In most instances, a few minor repairs can transform these windows into smooth operation for the first time and save the homeowner money on energy bills.

It is important to have the tools you require before you begin. Mark the location of the hinge channel on the frame (Photo 1) using a pencil. This will make it easier to place the channel in the right location after you've completed. Take the sash off and take out all the hardware, including the parting beads cords, chains, and cords that hold the sash in place. Heat gun with nozzle shield and medium setting will soften any putty that has been hardened. Take off the old sash and keep it in a bag with a label.

Sash Weights

Sash weights can be changed to improve the performance of your window sash, and also reduce energy costs. Sash weights are hefty lead or iron cylinders, which are enclosed inside a hidden compartment and connected to the movable window sash using a rope. They are counterbalancers, allowing the window to be closed and opened without the need for mechanical or electrical devices. When they fail, sashweights are often ignored or disabled by homeowners.

A weight in a sash that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to get back, so you will want to find a new one that is suitable for the. You will also need an additional piece of string, a length sash cord and some sash pulleys to tie the new sash weights the sash cord.

Mortise and Tenon joints can be used to join windows made of older wood. Pin punch and hammer can be used to take out the wood pegs that hold the components together. The majority of these pegs are large on one side and smaller on the other. It is crucial to first remove the smaller diameter sides. Later sashes used glue instead of pins. They can be cut by using a knife and mallets.

After the sash is removed, you can remove the sash stop and access the weight pocket. Usually this is accomplished by drilling an opening in the bottom of each jamb. The hole is then covered with the wooden panel which can be removed to reveal the inner workings.

Once the sash is stopped and sash window repair the access panel is removed, you can take off the weight that was previously installed and replace it. Make sure you weigh the sash prior to you do this, since the weights that were previously used may be different sizes than what you require. After the new weight has been installed, thread a string through the sash pulling mechanism. Then nail the string to the boxed frame, leaving a few inches of string sticking out from the head for future adjustments.

Sash Cords

In the majority of old double-hung windows, a cord or chain is affixed to the weights. This keeps the sashes of the jamb balanced. As time passes, these cords may break, making it difficult to raise the window. A new sash cable will restore the ability to move and lower the sash and ensure it stays in place when it is opened.

The first step to replace cords for sash is to locate and take out the access panels located in the jambs. These are usually screwed or nailed in and need to be removed. You might be able to use a hammer or chisel to remove them however, it is always best to lay down dust sheets before starting any work.

After you have removed the access panel, you are able to begin working on the sash. Use a flat bar or chisel to pull the tiny parting beads out of their grooves. It is essential to take your time, as these are often stuck or nailed to the floor. If the sash is in place, break the mortise and tenon joints using the help of a hammer and pin or screwdriver, and then take out the wood pegs on each component. The sash Window Repair should be able move around freely now, however it might require some lubrication to feel less stiff.

With the sash open With the sash in an open position, measure the sash chain or cord to extend from the pulley at the top of the jamb to the sash slot at the bottom. Cut the cord/chain, and then secure it in the previous step. You can use nail, hammer or screws. However, nails are less likely to cause damage.

Unless you've bought an upgrade kit to replace the old counterbalance system it's best to keep the original weights for balancing in place. They're not expensive and are easy to install if you purchase them from architectural salvage stores. Depending on the size of your window two or three sash weights might be required to keep it open.