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Window Sash Repairs

Sashes for windows must be regularly checked for mold, mildew and damage. By catching problems before they become serious, you can save money on repairs in the future.

The sash is an internal frame that is able to move vertically up and down in windows that open. This article will show you how to do easy repairs to your sash.

Weather Stripping

Wood window sashes give a classic aesthetic to your home and, when properly maintained, they will last for many years. They may, however, become damaged or degraded with time due to exposure and normal wear. Sash repair experts can restore windows back to their original condition and keep them looking great much longer than replacement windows.

The first step for sash window repair repair sash windows is to address weather stripping. It's found on both the sash as well as the frame. If it's worn or loose, out, it can cause drafts and other problems. To fix it, begin by finding your window brand and the date of manufacture for the glass (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Then, remove the sash and mark its height and width so that you can locate new weather stripping that matches.

Next, remove the sash and set it on a work surface to allow access to all four sides. If your sash has been double glazed window repair-hung, remove the weights using their ropes that should fall into the pocket inside the jamb lining. Once you've removed the sash and the weights, use a utility knife to cut away the weather stripping that was formerly in place at the corners, and then remove it manually or with a putty knife.

After the sash is cleaned, you can replace the parting stops. These are long pieces that split the sashes. Pam likes to replace these with standard 1/2-inch-by - 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard, however you could also use a piece of scrap wood.

After removing the parting stops and trimming them to the desired length then apply a thin layer of glazing compound over the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound using your putty tool and let it dry at least a day. After it has fully dried then apply a top coat of acrylic latex paint. This coating will protect the putty and give your sash a new appearance.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that holds the window sashes may wear out over time and use. This could result in windows or doors that is difficult to open or close. The good thing is that fixing and replacing this hardware is usually very simple and cost-effective. If a sash is difficult to operate, try spraying some grease into the jamb channel and then open it to see if this fixes the problem. If not, the issue is likely with the sash balance, and you'll need to take out the sash to access the hardware.

Ideally, window sashes must be able to open and close with minimal effort however, this can be difficult when the weights are worn or if the sash's meeting rail isn't properly coated. This can be due to many factors such as a lack of maintenance and an unmatched weight rating.

If the hinge arms of a window are beginning to sag, this can cause the sash to drag and eventually strike the frame in the corner directly opposite the hinge arm (Photo 1). To resolve this issue, first make sure the sash is firmly seated in the opening of the frame and then remove it from the window. If the sash has been screwed to the hinge arm, you'll need to loosen the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Install the new sash next (Photo 3).

Due to hinges that are sagging, and a general lack of energy efficiency, old windows, especially those in older houses, could be difficult to open or close. In most instances, a few minor repairs can transform these windows into smooth operation and save homeowners money on energy costs.

It is important to have the tools you require before you start. Mark the hinge channel's location on the frame (Photo 1) using pencil. This will allow you to get the channel back in position correctly after you've completed. Remove the sash, and remove all the hardware, including the parting beads, cords, and chains that hold the sash in place. Soften any putty that has been hardened with a heat gun set to medium and fitted with a shield to block the nozzle. Remove the old sash and put it in a bag with a label.

Sash Weights

No matter if your window sash repair needs are to replace a broken cord or to keep the windows functional and functional, replacing worn-out weights on sash can improve sash operation and cut down on the energy cost. Sash weights are made of heavy iron or lead cylinders that are encased in a concealed cavity and are connected via ropes to the movable window sash. These weights function as counterbalances, which allows you to open and shut the window without having to use mechanical or electrical devices. If they fail, sashweights tend to be neglected or not used by homeowners.

A weight from a sash that fell out of the cavity is difficult to recover, so you will want to locate a new one that fits properly. You will also need an additional piece of string, a length the sash cord, as well as some sash pulleys to connect the new Sash window repair weights onto the sash cord.

Mortise and Tenon joints can be used to join older wood windows. The wood pegs holding the components together can be removed with a pin punch and hammer. Most of these pegs have a large diameter on one side and a smaller one on the other, Sash window Repair which is why it is important to remove the small-diameter sides first. Later sashes made use of glue instead of pins. They can be separated by using a knife and mallets.

Once the sash is freed and removed, you can take off the stopper on the sash and get access to the weight pocket. This is usually done through an opening at the bottom of each jamb. The hole is surrounded by a wooden panel that can be removed to reveal the inside workings.

After the sash has been stopped and the access panel removed, you will be able to remove the old sash weight and replace it with the new. Be sure to weigh the sash prior to you do this, since the old weights may be different in size from the one you need. After the new weight is installed, run a string through the sash pulling mechanism. Then attach the string to the frame, but leave a few inches of string protruding from the head for future adjustment.

Sash Cords

Most double-hung windows of the past come with a chain or cord connected to the weights that supports and keeps the sashes in balance within the jamb. Over time, these cords may become damaged and make it impossible to raise the windows. A new sash cable will restore the ability to move and lower the sash and ensure it stays in place when it is opened.

The first step in replacing sash cords is to find and remove the access panels within the jambs. These are usually installed by screws or nails and will need to be removed or relocated. You may be able to use a hammer or chisel to prise them off however, it is always best to lay down dust sheets before commencing any work.

After the access panel has been removed, you can begin working on the sash windows repair. Utilize a flat bar, or chisel to pry the tiny parting beads out of their grooves. It's important to take your time, as these are often placed in a wedge or nail. If the sash is still in place, break the mortise and tenon joints with pin punch and hammer or screwdriver, then unhook the wood pegs that are on each piece. It should now be possible to move the sash back and forth freely, although it will probably need some lubrication if it feels stiff.

Determine the length of sash cord/chain required to reach the sash slot on the bottom, and the pulley located at the top of the jamb. Cut the chain or cord and secure it as in Step 6 above. You can use a hammer and screws or nails, but nails are less likely to cause damage.

Unless you've bought an item that replaces the old counterbalance system, it's recommended to keep the original weights for balancing in place. It's cheap to purchase them from a salvage store and they'll be simple to install once you've got the sash unlocked. Based on the dimensions and shape of your window you may need to use one or two sashweights to keep it open.