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Multi Fuel Log Burner

A multi fuel log burner is a stove that is designed to burn not only wood, but also coal and non-smokeless fuels like anthracite. They serve as a heat source for homes and are often connected to central heating systems.

Multi-fuel stoves have an air vent located on the front of their firebox. This allows them to control the amount air that flows through the grate. This permits the burning of coal, mineral fuels and wood.

Fuels that are smokeless

A smokeless fuel is a fossil fuel such as coke, anthracite, or anthracite that does not produce any smoke when burned. This is due to the absence of volatile substances. When burned, volatile matter produces smoke and sulfur oxide. It is important to select a fuel that does not contain volatile matter.

Smokeless fuels are typically constructed from anthracite, a natural rock with high carbon content and low impurities. It is a durable slow-burning fuel that can be difficult to light, but once it is lit, it will burn for a long period of time with the blue flame and very small amounts of smoke.

It is commonly blended to create briquettes which are more easy to ignite and provide more lasting heat. Briquettes made of this material are known as ovals or smokeless coal. The briquettes we stock are created by breaking down anthracite into dust, then drying it out.

These briquettes are suitable to fuel multi-fuel stoves, open fireplaces and room heaters. When they are ignited, they produce an unclean flame that releases less sulphur and as much as 20 percent less carbon dioxide.

Many of our customers are switching from traditional house coals to smokeless fuels. This is not just more beneficial for your chimney and flue, but also for the planet. This is particularly true when you reside in an area that has a smoke control zone.

Smokeless fuels are superior because they produce less ash than traditional home coal. This could cause your stove to get blocked and damaged. They also burn hotter for longer so your fuel goes further and emits less emissions, so it is better for your health and the environment. Excel is our most popular smokeless fuel. It is endorsed by HETAS - the official government-approved body - to be used in areas of smoke control. It is a rounded, easy-to-light briquette with good air flow that is suitable for both closed and open appliances.

Coal

Many people think they can use coke from their home in a wood stove, but this is not recommended. Homemade coal can cause damage to the stove and could be harmful to your health as it releases carbon monoxide. It is also much dirtier than wood and is not used in areas of smoke control. If you decide to burn coal, it's better to use smokeless fuels like anthracite which are HETAS and DEFRA approved. They can be used in areas of smoke control.

When using coal, you must start a fire using an unclean grate. A multi fuel stove will usually have a vented grate, which is designed to let air pass underneath the grate, and there is an ash pan underneath. You can build an unassuming tower using burning coals at the bottom of the fire as it gets bigger. This will stop the coal from burning too fast and help it to produce heat.

Anthracite coal is more dense than normal house hold coal, and requires an elevated temperature to light, but it also emits lots of heat once it has caught the flame. It also has an extremely high energy content, and will last longer than other types of coal. It is recommended to only use kiln dried coal that has been treated to remove moisture, as this can cause it to burn too fast.

It is crucial to keep a layer containing kindling or tinder under the coal in order to prevent it from burning too rapidly. Then, gradually add larger pieces of coal over the tinder. This will stop the coal from burning too quickly and causing dangerous fumes.

Always adhere to the manufacturer's guidelines for your particular stove and this includes making sure that the wood is dry before being used. It is best to have the wood split and seasoned for at minimum two years before you begin using it. If this is not feasible, kiln drying may be a viable alternative.

Briquettes made from peat or turf

A multi fuel log burner permits you to use different types of solid fuels such as peat or turf in addition to anthracite and wood. These are usually more affordable than traditional firewood, and can offer significant savings on heating costs.

Peat briquettes consist of shredded peat that has been compressed and dried into an inert fuel suitable for domestic use. They were first developed in Ireland in the 1950s and have largely replaced sods of raw peat as a domestic fuel. Peat briquettes burn better than peat sods that are raw and emit less carbon dioxide.

The first briquettes were referred to as culm bombs, and utilized wet clay as a binder. This could make them difficult to light, and they contained a lot of ash that could hinder air flow through the grate of a stove. The most recent briquettes have been mechanically cut and pressed to mimic the geological processes that made coal. They are less susceptible to blockage and can be lit with just a few small pieces of dry peat.

When they burn, the briquettes release gases that help to form low-smoke flames. They are lighter than traditional wood fires and can be used either in a fireplace insert or a stove designed to store briquettes.

The majority of DIY and wood stores have these. You can store them in garages or sheds heated in a dry space. Avoid stacking the logs since this will increase their moisture content, which can reduce their burning efficiency.

In the past peat was cut manually using an instrument known as a the slean. The peat was dried during the summer months and then used to create warmth during the autumn and winter. Peat bogs are a treasure trove of biodiversity however, they disappear faster than they can grow. As they do this, they absorb carbon dioxide and contribute to global warming.

The photo above was captured in 2021 and shows a field of peat bogs near Ballyforan in County Offaly. Only about 20 percent of Ireland's peatlands remain intact. The remainder is harvested using excavators and other specialized equipment. This is a significant change from the old practices when peat harvesting operations would make use of long knives to cut the turf and moss.

Wood

Multi-fuel stoves can burn various solid fuels. The fuels are loaded into the firebox by means of an opening, and the stove is heated by the hot gases produced in the combustion of the solid fuels. The gasses are pumped through the chimney using a flue system. You can watch the flames through the glass window. There are typically air vents to control the quantity of oxygen that is pumped into the stove.

Different kinds of wood can be used as fuel. However, the best wood for the log burner is seasoned. This means it has been cut dry, seasoned and dried for a long time. This decreases the moisture content, which prevents the wood from burning efficiently. The wood that is seasoned burns more quickly and produces more heat. Unseasoned or kiln dried logs can also be used, but they take much longer to burn, and they produce more smoke.

The fuel should be placed on top of the kindling before lighting a multi-fuel 5kw log burner burning. Then, add a few firelighters and then logs, coal, or briquettes on top of them. Once the firelighters are lit then the remaining fuel can be added to keep them burning.

A great tip for maintaining a fire in a multi-fuel stove is to keep the grate in good condition, particularly after every use. This will allow the fuel to burn more efficiently and will also stop the ash from building up and preventing the flow of air. The ash pan that sits beneath the grate on most modern log burner ideas multifuel stoves should be regularly cleaned to prevent it from overflowing.

Anthracite coal is a great fuel for a multi fuel stove. It can be bought at a similar price as wood, however it burns hotter and produces less smoke. You can buy this fuel in tons or bags according to the quantity you require. It is also possible to put an adapter kit for woodburning onto certain multifuel stoves which allows you to burn coal and wood.