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Window sashes must be regularly checked for mold, mildew, and damage. By catching these problems early you will save money on repairs in the future.

The sash is the internal frame that is vertically moved up or down in windows that open. This article will teach you how to do a variety of simple repairs to the sash.

Weather Stripping

Wood window sashes give the classic look to your home. When properly maintained, they will last for many years. However, they can be damaged or deteriorate as time passes due to exposure to the elements and wear and wear and tear. Fortunately, sash repair specialists can bring your windows back to their original condition and keep them looking great for much longer than newer replacement windows.

The first step for sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping. It's found on both the sash and frame. It can cause drafts if worn out or loose. Begin by identifying the window's brand and the manufacturer's date (etched on the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacers between panes). Take the sash off, and mark its size and width so that you can purchase new weather stripping that is compatible with the original.

Then, you can remove the sash from its holder, and place it on a flat surface to allow you to reach all four sides. If your sash has been double-hung, you must remove the weights using their ropes that should be buried in the jamb lining. Once you've removed the sash using a utility knife, you can use it to cut away the weather stripping that was formerly in place at the corners, then remove it manually or using a putty knife.

After the sash has been cleared, you can replace the parting stops. These are long pieces that split the sashes. Pam prefers the standard 1/2-inch by 3/4 inch window trimmings from the lumberyard. However, you could also substitute a scrap piece of wood.

After removing the stoppers for parting and cutting them to the desired length then apply a thin layer of glazing compound on the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound with your putty tool, and let it dry at least a day. After it has fully dried and dried, apply a second coat of acrylic latex paint. This will protect the putty and give your sash a new look.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that supports the windows sashes can become worn out with time and use. This could result in windows or doors that is difficult to open or close. It's good to know that replacing and repair of this hardware is typically simple and inexpensive. If a sash isn't easy to operate you can try spraying some lubrication into the jamb channel then open it to see if that resolves the issue. If not, the problem is most likely due to the balance of the sash and you'll need to take out the sash to access the hardware.

Ideally, window sashes should move open and shut with minimal effort however, this can be an issue if the weights become worn or if the sash that joins rail isn't properly coated. This issue can be caused by a variety of things, such as the lack of maintenance or a mismatched weight rating for the particular window sash.

If the hinge arms of a window are beginning to slide, this could cause the sash to slide and eventually land on the frame in the corner that's opposite the hinge arm (Photo 1). To correct the issue ensure that the sash is aligned in the frame opening and then remove it. If the sash has been screwed to the hinge arm, you'll have to unscrew the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Install the new sash next (Photo 3).

Due to hinges that are sagging, and a general lack in energy efficiency, old windows especially in older homes, can be difficult to open or close. In many cases, a few simple fixes can allow these windows to operate smoothly and save homeowners money on their energy bills.

It is essential to have the tools you need before you start. Mark the location of the hinge channel on the frame (Photo 1) using pencil. This will allow you to position the channel in the right position after you've finished. Remove the sash, and remove all the hardware including the parting beads, cords, and chains that hold the sash in place. Soften any hardened putty with an electric heat gun set to medium and equipped with a nozzle shield. Remove the old sash, and store it in an bag that is labeled.

Sash Weights

No matter if your window sash repair needs are to replace a damaged cord or to ensure that the windows are functional, replacing worn out weights on sash can improve sash operation and reduce energy costs. Sash weights are heavy lead or iron cylinders enclosed inside a hidden compartment and attached to the movable window sash using rope. These weights function as counterbalances, allowing you to open and close the window without requiring mechanical or electrical devices. If they fail, sashweights tend to be neglected or not used by homeowners.

A weight in a sash that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to retrieve, so you will want to find a new one that is suitable for the. You will also need a new piece of string, a length of sash cord, and a few sash pulleys that will tie the new sash weights onto the sash cord.

Mortise and Tenon joints can be used to join windows made of older wood. Pin punch and hammer can be used to remove the wood pegs holding the components together. The majority of these pegs are big on one side, but smaller on the other. It is crucial to first remove the smaller diameter sides. Sashes that were made later in the century used glue instead of pegs and can be separated by cutting through the glue line using an instrument, and then tapping the mortised section loose using a mallet.

After the sash is removed, you can take off the sash stops and access the pockets for weights. Usually it is done by drilling a hole near the bottom of each jamb. This hole is then covered by an access panel made of wood that can be ripped off to let you view the inside of the frame.

After the sash has been stopped and the access panel removed, you will be able to take off the weight from the sash and replace it with the new. Be sure to weigh the sash prior to you do this, as the old weights may be different sizes than what is needed. Once the new weight is in place, tie a string to it and then thread it through the sash pulley. Then nail the string to the frame, but only leave a few inches of string hanging from the head for future adjustment.

Sash Cords

In the majority of double glazing repairs near me-hung windows, a chain or cord is connected to the weights. This helps keep the sashes in the jamb in a balanced manner. Over time, these chains may become damaged and make it difficult to raise the windows. A new sash cord can restore the ability to move the sash upwards and downwards and keep it in place when it is opened.

The first step to replace sash cords is to find and remove the access panels in the jambs. These are usually fixed or screwed in and will need to be removed or repositioned. It is possible to remove them using the hammer or chisel however, it is best to lay out dust sheets before starting any work.

After removing the access panel, you are able to begin working on the sash. Make the small parting beads (also known as "tie rails") out of their grooves with the chisel or flat bar. These are often wedged in or nailed but can be prised free and it's worth your time. If the sash remains in place, pull the mortise and tenon joints free with a screwdriver or hammer and then take out each wood peg. The sash should move around freely now, however it may need some lubrication to feel less stiff.

With the sash open, measure enough sash cord/chain to reach from the pulley in the top of the jamb to the sash slot in the bottom. Cut the chain or cord and attach it as described in the previous step. You can either employ a hammer and screws or nails, but nails are less likely to cause damage.

Unless you've bought an item that replaces the old counterbalance system it's recommended to keep the original weights for balancing in place. It's not expensive to buy these from salvage shops for architectural purposes and they'll be easy to install once you've got the sash opened. Based on the dimensions and shape of your window you might need to install one or two sashweights in order to keep the sash open.