From All Over The Web 20 Amazing Infographics About Bio Fire

The BIOFIRE System and Your Immune System

The BIOFIRE System offers syndromic testing for infectious illnesses, allowing healthcare professionals to select the right test first time. Patients benefit from quicker diagnosis and more targeted treatment. Clinicians benefit from improved antibiotic stewardship. Labs save money and increase efficiency.

The BioFire FilmArray Pneumonia plus panel (PN panel) examines native sputum, endotracheal aspirate, and bronchoalveolar lavage specimens (including mini-BAL) for 33 pathogens that are clinically relevant and Tabletop bioethanol fireplace antimicrobial resistance genes. The panel provides semiquantitative results within an hour.

Respiratory

The burning of biomass (wood plants, agro-forestry and other organic materials) produces gaseous pollutants as well as fine particles of matter that negatively impact the respiratory system. Climate change can make it more difficult to reverse the negative impacts of forest bio-fuel fires on human health.

In the United States, wildfire smoke has been associated with hospitalizations for respiratory diseases, such as asthma, COPD and lung cancer. This type of pollution to the air also increases the risk of developing cardiovascular disease, and is a major cause of the burden of disease in the most vulnerable populations.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, a number of communities were exposed levels of air pollution due to wildfires. The public health response has been limited to a public education campaign about managing symptoms. This knowledge gap is alarming, given the evidence that smoking cigarettes and other causes of poor quality air can lead to health issues.

Researchers are now evaluating the best methods to safeguard public health in future events similar to this. NIH is funding research into this critical public health problem through the BLUE CORAL study as well as its successor, FIRE CORAL.

For the first time, a prospective cohort study will examine long-term effects resulting from exposure to smoke from wildfires and other sources. FIRE CORAL is recruiting adult participants who have been hospitalized for COVID-19's index episode who are fluent in English or Spanish and are not pregnant. The protocol for Fire Coral includes a series of in-person assessments that objectively measure the pulmonary function testing, lung imaging and functional assessment.

The lungs are particularly sensitive to the effects of smoke and other particles because they can trigger or exacerbate chronic respiratory illnesses like emphysema or COPD and increase the risk of contracting pneumonia. Smoke exposure can have negative consequences for health. To lessen or stop these negative effects, avoid outdoor activities and use the EPA "N95" mask. The mask is designed to trap small particles.

Smoking cigarettes can cause irritation to the eyes, throat and nose. To lessen the effects the lungs must be flushed by drinking plenty of water and taking medicines that decrease inflammation, such as corticosteroids.

Bloodstream

Your bloodstream is at the forefront of fighting germs that enter your body. Special cells called dendritic cells are akin to your fire department's call centre; they take antigens (molecules that trigger an immune response) from invaders and release proteins that alert other white blood cells to fight them. Circulating white blood cells, differentials, and band cells were increased during firefighters' firefighting shifts, as compared to levels after strenuous physical exertion with no firefighting.

Skin

As the wildfires in California produced smoke and ash into the air during fall and winter, dermatologists were concerned about how that might affect the skin of those exposed to it. Maria Wei, a graduate student at University of California, Irvine is studying how severe fire pollution affects skin. Her research was published on April 22 2012 in Scientific Reports.

Wei's research has shown that the temperature of a person's skin changes depending on how long the body is exposed to flames. It could take up to two hours for the skin of someone to reach their "flash point"--the moment at which it starts to burn and turn into ash. This is why it's crucial to avoid being near the campfire or a fire, and why you must wear protective clothing when you are outdoors in the midst of a forest fire or even on a hot day.

While it's important to be vigilant against fire-related pollution, there's no way to stop forest fires from happening. Wei predicts that as climate change causes forests to burn more, the number of people who suffer from wildfires will grow. That means more people will need to wear long sleeves, hats and thick moisturizers.

It's also worth noting that atopic dermatitis (itchy skin) that a lot of people suffer from can be made worse by wildfire air pollution. She says that the particles in smoke can block pores, making atopic skin worse.

Another issue is that atopic dermatitis is known to make people more sensitive to UV light, which can also be aggravated by wildfire smoke. This can lead to people looking for tanning salons and tannish with less protection.

While a ice and fire facial may reduce the effects of atopic dermatitis it's not recommended for anyone who has an open wound or a rash on their face. This treatment is not recommended for those who have active acne, or if you are pregnant or bioethanol fires nursing. The IS Clinical Fire & Ice Facial at Novuskin, Las Vegas' premiere membership MedSpa offers a thorough and effective facial that bridges the gap between a light facial and a peel without having to wait for any downtime. It is designed to resurface skin, reduce rosacea, reduce fine lines and acne scarring and also stimulate cellular renewal. This is a great way to give your skin a glowing glow.

Infections

The human body is a complex network of organs and tissues that work to shield us from infections. Infections are caused by microscopic organisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungus that infiltrate healthy cells and cause them to reproduce out of control. Your immune system can react by exhibiting symptoms of illness. These symptoms could range from a runny or stuffy nose to a stomach upset however, they may also include a fever high, swollen glands, and an skin rash. Your symptoms can be affected by the type of disease, its location, and even your temperature.

Infections can spread through different ways, but most commonly via droplets of air that remain after coughing or sniffling. Bacterial diseases like tuberculosis, strep throat, meningococcal disease and Legionnaires' disease spread through this method, along with certain viral infections such as the common cold and influenza. Certain bacterial infections, such as skin infections or sexually transmitted diseases (STIs) like Chlamydia and gonorrhea can be transmitted by direct contact with infected mucous surfaces or tissues, or indirectly through surfaces that are contaminated. Certain infections caused by bacteria are transmitted by insects, such as ticks, fleas or mosquitoes.

Viruses and some parasites are small enough to enter your bloodstream and infect your cells which can cause serious illness like the common cold and AIDS. Fungi can cause a variety of skin ailments, like ringworm and athlete's foot. Some infect the lungs or nervous system, such as the rabies virus.

The BioFire PN Panel utilizes our innovative FilmArray technology to detect an extensive list of pathogens responsible for upper respiratory infections in sputum or bronchoalveolar lavage fluid samples. The kit includes the reagent pouch which stores all the chemistry needed to perform reverse transcription PCR, multiplex nested testing and detection on a single machine. It's a simple-to-use tool to assist clinicians in identifying syndromic patterns and treat patients suffering from various respiratory symptoms. This test has been issued an Emergency Use Authorization. It's available in bioMerieux CLIA medium and high complexity labs.